3.10 · Practice ready Dative Plural 0 of 10 lessons complete
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Dative Plural

One plural target pattern, plus regular oblique numeral agreement

One plural target pattern, plus regular oblique numeral agreement

Before you start

Prerequisites
Module 3.09
Estimated time
45 minutes
Lesson steps
10

Deliberately not taught here

  • Boundary: All genders share one long-adjective plural pattern. Difficult plural noun stems remain lexical noun material, while the adjective ending stays regular.
Small steps

What you will learn

  1. The dative plural profile Plural recipients, experiencers, targets, and reference points take -ым/-им on long adjectives.
  2. Choosing -ым or -им The diagnostic families work across the plural oblique paradigm.
  3. Multiple recipients and beneficiaries Transfer and communication frames retain the same recipient-theme architecture in the plural.
  4. Plural experiencers Dative plural presents a group as experiencers of states, needs, evaluations, or preferences.
  5. Targets with к К + dative plural marks orientation or movement toward multiple people, objects, or reference points.
  6. Routes, standards, and distribution with по Plural по + dative frames cover movement over multiple paths, conformity to standards, and distribution among sets.
  7. Oblique numerals regularise agreement Outside basic nominative/accusative counting, numerals, adjectives, and nouns normally express the same oblique plural case.
  8. Irregular and invariant heads Adjective agreement can expose dative plural even when the noun is irregular or formally invariant.
  9. Dative plural versus instrumental singular Forms in -ым/-им can be either dative plural or masculine/neuter instrumental singular.
  10. Dative plural assessment Form the unified plural ending, then verify recipient, experiencer, target, route, or numeral syntax.
Mastery

Ready means you can...

  • form -ым/-им across adjective families and noun genders
  • use plural recipient, experiencer, target, and route constructions
  • decline complete quantified phrases in dative plural
  • distinguish dative plural from look-alike instrumental singular forms
Next module 3.11 Instrumental Singular Means, accompaniment, roles, states, spatial position, and movement contrasts