Adjective reference

я́сный

clear

Transparent hard · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for ясный
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative я́сный я́сная я́сное я́сные
Genitive я́сного я́сной я́сного я́сных
Dative я́сному я́сной я́сному я́сным
Accusativeinanimate я́сный я́сную я́сное я́сные
Accusativeanimate я́сного я́сную я́сное я́сных
Instrumental я́сным я́снойAlso accepted: ясноюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. я́сным я́сными
Prepositional я́сном я́сной я́сном я́сных

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

ясныйяснаяясногоясные

hard

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine я́сен Productive predicate form
Feminine ясна́ Productive predicate form
Neuter я́сно Productive predicate form
Plural я́сны Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative ясне́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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