Adjective reference
у́мный
clever
Long forms
Case, number, gender, and animacy
These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.
| Case / profile | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | у́мный | у́мная | у́мное | у́мные |
| Genitive | у́много | у́мной | у́много | у́мных |
| Dative | у́мному | у́мной | у́мному | у́мным |
| Accusativeinanimate | у́мный | у́мную | у́мное | у́мные |
| Accusativeanimate | у́много | у́мную | у́мное | у́мных |
| Instrumental | у́мным | у́мнойAlso accepted: умноюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. | у́мным | у́мными |
| Prepositional | у́мном | у́мной | у́мном | у́мных |
Family pattern
Why this family label fits
умныйумнаяумногоумные
hard
Short forms
Predicate gender and number
Comparison
Comparative and superlative strategies
Stored comparative form
Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.
The agreeing adjective form follows самый.
A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.
RelativeOrElative
Predicate use
Long and short choices
- Attributive long
- Allowed
- Predicate long nominative
- Allowed
- Predicate long instrumental
- Allowed
- Predicate short
- Allowed
- Secondary predicate
- Allowed
Word formation
Base and derivation
- Base type
- Unknown
Stress and pronunciation
Say the stored paradigm
StemFixed