Adjective reference

ти́хий

quiet

Velar spelling rule · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for тихий
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative ти́хий ти́хая ти́хое ти́хие
Genitive ти́хого ти́хой ти́хого ти́хих
Dative ти́хому ти́хой ти́хому ти́хим
Accusativeinanimate ти́хий ти́хую ти́хое ти́хие
Accusativeanimate ти́хого ти́хую ти́хое ти́хих
Instrumental ти́хим ти́хойAlso accepted: тихоюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. ти́хим ти́хими
Prepositional ти́хом ти́хой ти́хом ти́хих

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

тихийтихаятихоготихие

velar

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine тих Productive predicate form
Feminine тиха́ Productive predicate form
Neuter ти́хо Productive predicate form
Plural ти́хи Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative ти́ше

Stored irregular form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Synthetic superlativeтиша́йший

RelativeOrElative

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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