Adjective reference

споко́йный

calm

Transparent hard · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for спокойный
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative споко́йный споко́йная споко́йное споко́йные
Genitive споко́йного споко́йной споко́йного споко́йных
Dative споко́йному споко́йной споко́йному споко́йным
Accusativeinanimate споко́йный споко́йную споко́йное споко́йные
Accusativeanimate споко́йного споко́йную споко́йное споко́йных
Instrumental споко́йным споко́йнойAlso accepted: спокойноюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. споко́йным споко́йными
Prepositional споко́йном споко́йной споко́йном споко́йных

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

спокойныйспокойнаяспокойногоспокойные

hard

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine споко́ен Productive predicate form
Feminine споко́йна Productive predicate form
Neuter споко́йно Productive predicate form
Plural споко́йны Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative споко́йнее

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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