Adjective reference

пусто́й

empty

Stressed -ой · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for пустой
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative пусто́й пуста́я пусто́е пусты́е
Genitive пусто́го пусто́й пусто́го пусты́х
Dative пусто́му пусто́й пусто́му пусты́м
Accusativeinanimate пусто́й пусту́ю пусто́е пусты́е
Accusativeanimate пусто́го пусту́ю пусто́е пусты́х
Instrumental пусты́м пусто́йAlso accepted: пустоюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. пусты́м пусты́ми
Prepositional пусто́м пусто́й пусто́м пусты́х

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

пустойпустаяпустогопустые

stressed_oy

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine пуст Productive predicate form
Feminine пуста́ Productive predicate form
Neuter пу́сто Productive predicate form
Plural пу́сты Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative пусте́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

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