Adjective reference

просто́й

simple

Stressed -ой · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for простой
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative просто́й проста́я просто́е просты́е
Genitive просто́го просто́й просто́го просты́х
Dative просто́му просто́й просто́му просты́м
Accusativeinanimate просто́й просту́ю просто́е просты́е
Accusativeanimate просто́го просту́ю просто́е просты́х
Instrumental просты́м просто́йAlso accepted: простоюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. просты́м просты́ми
Prepositional просто́м просто́й просто́м просты́х

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

простойпростаяпростогопростые

stressed_oy

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine прост Productive predicate form
Feminine проста́ Productive predicate form
Neuter про́сто Productive predicate form
Plural просты́ Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative про́ще

Stored irregular form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Synthetic superlativeпросте́йший

RelativeOrElative

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

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