Adjective reference

ну́жный

needed

Transparent hard · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for нужный
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative ну́жный ну́жная ну́жное ну́жные
Genitive ну́жного ну́жной ну́жного ну́жных
Dative ну́жному ну́жной ну́жному ну́жным
Accusativeinanimate ну́жный ну́жную ну́жное ну́жные
Accusativeanimate ну́жного ну́жную ну́жное ну́жных
Instrumental ну́жным ну́жнойAlso accepted: нужноюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. ну́жным ну́жными
Prepositional ну́жном ну́жной ну́жном ну́жных

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

нужныйнужнаянужногонужные

hard

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine ну́жен Predicate use
Feminine нужна́ Predicate use
Neuter ну́жно Predicate use
Plural нужны́ Predicate use

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative нужне́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Government

Verified complement patterns

нужный кому · Dative Книга нужна студенту.

The student needs the book.

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

    Want the whole adjective system?

    Module 3 teaches agreement first, then short forms, comparison, government, spelling, and system boundaries.

    Open Module 3