Adjective reference

лёгкий

light

Velar spelling rule · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for лёгкий
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative лёгкий лёгкая лёгкое лёгкие
Genitive лёгкого лёгкой лёгкого лёгких
Dative лёгкому лёгкой лёгкому лёгким
Accusativeinanimate лёгкий лёгкую лёгкое лёгкие
Accusativeanimate лёгкого лёгкую лёгкое лёгких
Instrumental лёгким лёгкойAlso accepted: лёгкоюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. лёгким лёгкими
Prepositional лёгком лёгкой лёгком лёгких

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

лёгкийлёгкаялёгкоголёгкие

velar

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine лёгок Productive predicate form
Feminine легка́ Productive predicate form
Neuter легко́ Productive predicate form
Plural легки́ Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative ле́гче

Stored irregular form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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