Adjective reference
ко́ваный
forged/wrought
Long forms
Case, number, gender, and animacy
These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.
| Case / profile | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ко́ваный | ко́ваная | ко́ваное | ко́ваные |
| Genitive | ко́ваного | ко́ваной | ко́ваного | ко́ваных |
| Dative | ко́ваному | ко́ваной | ко́ваному | ко́ваным |
| Accusativeinanimate | ко́ваный | ко́ваную | ко́ваное | ко́ваные |
| Accusativeanimate | ко́ваного | ко́ваную | ко́ваное | ко́ваных |
| Instrumental | ко́ваным | ко́ванойAlso accepted: кованоюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. | ко́ваным | ко́ваными |
| Prepositional | ко́ваном | ко́ваной | ко́ваном | ко́ваных |
Family pattern
Why this family label fits
кованыйкованаякованогокованые
hard
Predicate use
Long and short choices
- Attributive long
- Allowed
- Predicate long nominative
- Allowed
- Predicate long instrumental
- Allowed
- Predicate short
- NotNormallyUsed
- Secondary predicate
- Allowed
Word formation
Base and derivation
- Base type
- Verb
- Base lemma
- ковать
- Derivation
- ковать → кованый
Orthography
Stored spelling notes
- Кованый is a lexical one-н exception despite the surface -ован- sequence.
- A genuinely eventive participial reading must be reviewed separately.
Stress and pronunciation
Say the stored paradigm
StemFixed