Adjective reference

холо́дный

cold

Transparent hard · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for холодный
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative холо́дный холо́дная холо́дное холо́дные
Genitive холо́дного холо́дной холо́дного холо́дных
Dative холо́дному холо́дной холо́дному холо́дным
Accusativeinanimate холо́дный холо́дную холо́дное холо́дные
Accusativeanimate холо́дного холо́дную холо́дное холо́дных
Instrumental холо́дным холо́днойAlso accepted: холодноюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. холо́дным холо́дными
Prepositional холо́дном холо́дной холо́дном холо́дных

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

холодныйхолоднаяхолодногохолодные

hard

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative холодне́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
ManualReview
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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