Adjective reference

горя́чий

hot

Sibilant spelling rule · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for горячий
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative горя́чий горя́чая горя́чее горя́чие
Genitive горя́чего горя́чей горя́чего горя́чих
Dative горя́чему горя́чей горя́чему горя́чим
Accusativeinanimate горя́чий горя́чую горя́чее горя́чие
Accusativeanimate горя́чего горя́чую горя́чее горя́чих
Instrumental горя́чим горя́чейAlso accepted: горячеюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. горя́чим горя́чими
Prepositional горя́чем горя́чей горя́чем горя́чих

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

горячийгорячаягорячегогорячие

sibilant

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine горя́ч Productive predicate form
Feminine горяча́ Productive predicate form
Neuter горячо́ Productive predicate form
Plural горячи́ Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative горяче́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Synthetic superlativeгоряче́йший

RelativeOrElative

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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