Adjective reference

до́брый

kind

Transparent hard · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for добрый
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative до́брый до́брая до́брое до́брые
Genitive до́брого до́брой до́брого до́брых
Dative до́брому до́брой до́брому до́брым
Accusativeinanimate до́брый до́брую до́брое до́брые
Accusativeanimate до́брого до́брую до́брое до́брых
Instrumental до́брым до́бройAlso accepted: доброюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. до́брым до́брыми
Prepositional до́бром до́брой до́бром до́брых

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

добрыйдобраядоброгодобрые

hard

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine до́бр Productive predicate form
Feminine добра́ Productive predicate form
Neuter до́бро Productive predicate form
Plural добры́ Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative добре́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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