Adjective reference

бы́стрый

fast

Transparent hard · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for быстрый
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative бы́стрый бы́страя бы́строе бы́стрые
Genitive бы́строго бы́строй бы́строго бы́стрых
Dative бы́строму бы́строй бы́строму бы́стрым
Accusativeinanimate бы́стрый бы́струю бы́строе бы́стрые
Accusativeanimate бы́строго бы́струю бы́строе бы́стрых
Instrumental бы́стрым бы́стройAlso accepted: быстроюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. бы́стрым бы́стрыми
Prepositional бы́стром бы́строй бы́стром бы́стрых

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

быстрыйбыстраябыстрогобыстрые

hard

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine бы́стр Productive predicate form
Feminine быстра́ Productive predicate form
Neuter бы́стро Productive predicate form
Plural бы́стры Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative быстре́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

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