Adjective reference

бе́дный

poor

Transparent hard · Qualitative

Long forms

Case, number, gender, and animacy

These are explicit stored profiles. Accusative animate and inanimate forms are kept separate.

Long-form paradigm for бедный
Case / profileMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominative бе́дный бе́дная бе́дное бе́дные
Genitive бе́дного бе́дной бе́дного бе́дных
Dative бе́дному бе́дной бе́дному бе́дным
Accusativeinanimate бе́дный бе́дную бе́дное бе́дные
Accusativeanimate бе́дного бе́дную бе́дное бе́дных
Instrumental бе́дным бе́днойAlso accepted: бедноюLong feminine -ою/-ею is accepted but less frequent and often stylistically marked. бе́дным бе́дными
Prepositional бе́дном бе́дной бе́дном бе́дных

Family pattern

Why this family label fits

бедныйбеднаябедногобедные

hard

Short forms

Predicate gender and number

Masculine бе́ден Productive predicate form
Feminine бедна́ Productive predicate form
Neuter бедно́ Productive predicate form
Plural бе́дны Productive predicate form

Comparison

Comparative and superlative strategies

Simple comparative бедне́е

Stored comparative form

Compound comparativeболее + long form

Available where the stored lexical restrictions permit it.

Relative superlativeсамый + long form

The agreeing adjective form follows самый.

Analytic superlativeнаиболее + long form

A formal or neutral analytic strategy where licensed.

Predicate use

Long and short choices

Attributive long
Allowed
Predicate long nominative
Allowed
Predicate long instrumental
Allowed
Predicate short
Allowed
Secondary predicate
Allowed

Government

Verified complement patterns

бедный чем · Instrumental Район беден парками.

The district has few parks.

Word formation

Base and derivation

Base type
Unknown

Stress and pronunciation

Say the stored paradigm

StemFixed

    Want the whole adjective system?

    Module 3 teaches agreement first, then short forms, comparison, government, spelling, and system boundaries.

    Open Module 3