3.17 ยท Learn + reference Semantic Classes and Word Formation 0 of 10 lessons complete
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Lesson 5 of 10

Types of scales

Qualitative adjectives do not all measure the same kind of dimension.

  • Knowing the scale helps select complements, comparison standards, antonyms, and natural intensifiers.
3.17 · Types of scales · table 1
ScaleAdjectivesTypical measure
dimensionвысо́кий, дли́нный, широ́кийphysical extent
age/timeмолодо́й, ста́рый, но́выйage or recency
evaluationхоро́ший, ва́жный, поле́зныйspeaker/standard value
sensoryсла́дкий, я́ркий, гро́мкийperceived intensity
dispositionдо́брый, сме́лый, споко́йныйbehavioural tendency
colourси́ний, кра́сныйhue/saturation context
Worked example

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3.17 · Types of scales · table 1

dimension · высо́кий, дли́нный, широ́кий · physical extentage/time · молодо́й, ста́рый, но́вый · age or recency
Mini-check

Name the scale for гро́мче. Why can лу́чше require contextual criteria?

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