3.17 ยท Learn + reference Semantic Classes and Word Formation 0 of 10 lessons complete
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Lesson 3 of 10

Relative meanings as compressed relations

A relative adjective packages a relation that can often be paraphrased with a noun, preposition, purpose, material, place, or time.

  • The exact relation is context-dependent; the suffix does not uniquely specify it.
3.17 · Relative meanings as compressed relations · table 1
Adjective phrasePossible paraphraseRelation
зимний де́ньдень зимо́й / относя́щийся к зиме́time
дере́вянный столстол из де́реваmaterial
моско́вский университе́туниверсите́т в/свя́занный с Москво́йplace/association
де́тская кни́гакни́га для дете́йintended user
нау́чный журна́лжурна́л о/для нау́киdomain/purpose
Worked example

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3.17 · Relative meanings as compressed relations · table 1

зимний де́нь · день зимо́й / относя́щийся к зиме́ · timeдере́вянный стол · стол из де́рева · material
Mini-check

Paraphrase стекля́нная две́рь. Why is де́тская ambiguous without context?

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