Compare each case across both numbers. The forms below are the noun's stored reference paradigm.
Singular and plural case forms for жена
Case
Singular
Plural
Nominative
жена
жёны
Accusative
жену
жён
Genitive
жены
жён
Dative
жене
жёнам
Instrumental
женойLong instrumental variant:женоюAccepted in practice
жёнами
Prepositional
жене
жёнах
Form pattern
How the forms are built
The paradigm above is authoritative. These notes expose a transparent ending change only when the stored declension family supports one.
Genitive · Singularжен- + -ы → жены
Remove -а and add -ы.
Show all case-build notes
Nominative · Singularжена
This is the dictionary form used to identify the noun.Nominative · Pluralжена → жёны
The stem changes in this stored form, so a simple ending replacement would be misleading.Accusative · Singularжен- + -у → жену
Remove -а and add -у.Accusative · Pluralжена → жён
The stem changes in this stored form, so a simple ending replacement would be misleading.Genitive · Singularжен- + -ы → жены
Remove -а and add -ы.Genitive · Pluralжена → жён
The stem changes in this stored form, so a simple ending replacement would be misleading.Dative · Singularжен- + -е → жене
Remove -а and add -е.Dative · Pluralжена → жёнам
The stem changes in this stored form, so a simple ending replacement would be misleading.Instrumental · Singularжен- + -ой → женой
Remove -а and add -ой.Instrumental · Pluralжена → жёнами
The stem changes in this stored form, so a simple ending replacement would be misleading.Prepositional · Singularжен- + -е → жене
Remove -а and add -е.Prepositional · Pluralжена → жёнах
The stem changes in this stored form, so a simple ending replacement would be misleading.